CARS

TYPES OF CARS

Hatchback

Hatchbacks feature a rear door, swinging upwards and providing convenient access to cargo space. Three and five-door options are available. The size of hatchback cars may vary form tiny city cars to large liftbacks. In most cases hatchbacks are powered by economical engines, but hot hatches are also available.

This type of cars is most popular in Europe, where the parking space is extremely limited, and fuel prices are very high. Also, hatchbacks are very practical as the second row seats can be folded down, creating a solid cargo space with convenient access through the rear door. Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus and Mini are the examples of this car type.

Sedan

Sedan is a type of car body that features three-box layout, with separate engine compartment, passenger cabin and cargo trunk. Sedans are purposed for people transportation and are not particularly suited for cargo carriage as their trunks typically feature a narrow opening and limited space. At the same time, sedans generally have some advantage in comfort over other car types courtesy of isolated cabin, often offering better soundproofing.

Sedans differ in size and class, which leads to further classification, including mid-size, full size, executive, luxury and sports sedans. Sedan is one of the most popular types of cars all over the world, including such automotive giants as United States, China and Russia. Toyota Camry, BMW 5-series, Chevrolet Malibu are classic sedans.

Wagon

Typically built on sedan platform, state wagon is basically an extended hatchback, featuring a larger cargo space. Wagons provide the same cabin space as sedans, although may feature an increased head space for rear seat passengers courtesy of extended roof.

At the same time, wagons may provide huge trunk space, easily accessible through rear door. Upon folding down the rear seat row, wagons may offer transportation ability similar to that of vans. Famous wagons include Volvo XC70, Volkswagen Passant Wagon, Audi A4 Avant.

Crossover

Crossover is a new car body type that combines the traits of true SUVs and regular hatchbacks. Typically built or car platforms, crossovers usually feature an increased ground clearance, larger wheels.

They may also be equipped with plastic body parts to give an off-road image. Although crossovers may feature four-wheel drive system, they are mainly built for public roads. Popular crossovers include Toyota RAV4, Acura MDX and Renault Captur.

SUV

Terms SUV and crossover are often confused as these body types have a lot in common, namely increased ground clearance, large wheels, aggressive exterior design. However, SUVs provide better off-road abilities as they are typically built on sturdy chassis, often borrowed from light trucks, have four-wheel drive and brutal design.

Designed for rough off-road use, today they often serve representative function, never leaving public roads. Jeep Cherokee, Range Rover and Mitsubishi Pajero/Montero are the examples of SUVs.

Truck

Trucks are utility vehicles typically used for commercial purposes. They feature a passenger cabin, either two-door or four-door, and an open cargo space with low sides and loading gate at the back. They are generally equipped with all-wheel drive system and provide outstanding off road performance and towing capabilities.

Trucks are extremely popular in the United States, Middle East and other regions with the need for rural activity. The most popular trucks include Ford F-150, which has been the best-selling vehicle in the USA since 1982, Toyota Hilux/Tacoma, Chevrolet Silverado.

Van/MPV

Vans, minivans and MPVs are all primarily designed for comfortable transportation of people. Commercial vans only feature the front seat row, with the remaining space used for cargo.

This class of vehicles ranges from small MPVs, such as Renault Scenic, to minivans and vans, such as Dodge Caravan or legendary Volkswagen Type 2.

Sports Car

A sports car is a small, two-door car, often two-seater, featuring exquisite design, powerful drivetrain for enhanced performance and sharp steering for great handling. These cars are usually expensive and purchased as second or third cars for entertaining rides.

Regular sports cars can are designed for public roads, but can also be upgraded for racing purposes. There is no other car class where manufacturers can implement all of the achievements and best technologies available. Sports cars vary from economical Mazda MX-5/Miata to posh Porsche 911 and incredible Bugatti Veyron valued at millions of dollars.

Coupe

Coupe is a two-door body type, typically based on full-size sedan sharing the same platform. Coupes feature two-seat cabin or four-seat cabin with limited space in the rear row. The term coupe comes from the French definition of a cut carriage.

Coupe models often feature top of the range trim level and engines. However, their main distinction from regular sedans is edgy design. Many sports cars have a coupe body, combining design and performance-oriented drivetrain. Honda Civic Coupe, BMW 3-Series Coupe and Ford Mustang are the examples of coupes.

Convertible

A convertible, also known as cabriolet, features a retractable roof. They are particularly suited for a driver and one passenger, although rear seats are sometimes available too. There are different types of retractable roofs, including folding textile roof, detachable hardtop or retractable hardtop. The latter is becoming increasingly popular in the world of stylish convertible cars. Cadillac Eldorado, Porsche Boxter, Jaguar XK are the examples.

Car manufacturers from all over the world introduce new models and body types to attract new customers. New models often feature blends of styles and classes and it is often difficult to tell one body type from another. However, classic car designs, such as a sedan, hatchback or truck will always be there and the iconic models representing different classes will also be remembered.

http://www.car-brand-names.com/types-of-cars/

Types of Cars

Subcompact Cars

Chevy Sonic

Ford Fiesta

Honda Fit

Hyundai Accent

Kia Rio

Mazda2

Mitsubishi Mirage

Nissan Versa

Scion xD

Toyota Yaris

Compact Cars

Chevy Cruze

Dodge Dart

Ford Focus

Honda Civic

Hyundai Elantra

Kia Forte

Mazda3

Mitsubishi Lancer

Nissan Sentra

Subaru Impreza

Toyota Corolla

Mid-size Cars

Chevy Malibu

Dodge Avenger

Ford Fusion

Hyundai Sonata

Kia Optima

Mazda6

Mitsubishi Eclipse

Nissan Altima

Subaru Legacy

Toyota Camry

Full-size Cars

Chevy Impala

Ford Taurus

Honda Accord

Hyundai Genesis

Kia Cadenza

Nissan Maxima

Toyota Avalon

All Categories:

Types of Cars (Basic Sedans & Hatchbacks)
Types of SUVs (Includes Minivans & Crossovers
Types of Luxury Vehicles
Types of Electric Cars & Hybrids
Types of Sports Cars
Types of Trucks & Full-size Vans

http://www.vehiclecharts.com/types-of-cars.html

Car parts vocabulary

Learning the vocabulary for parts of a car inside and outside

https://www.easypacelearning.com/all-lessons/english-level-2/1299-car-parts-vocabulary-list-learn-the-english-words-for-car-parts-using-pictures

http://www.odometer.com/o/19-basic-car-parts-you-should-know
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_auto_parts

http://www.words-to-use.com/words/cars-vehicles/
http://www.manythings.org/vocabulary/lists/a/words.php?f=car_verbs
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/wordlist/driving.shtml
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/wordlist/carparts.shtml
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/words/car.htm
http://mercylearningcenter.org/moodle/pluginfile.php/5064/mod_resource/content/1/Car-parts-picture-dictionary.pdf

LISTENING
http://www.languageguide.org/english/vocabulary/car/

SPEAKING
https://www.espressoenglish.net/english-vocabulary-words-for-car-accidents/

PDF
https://2qdocg2za8g336a8w21fo83z-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/VBC2-01-Worksheet.pdf

CHECK
http://www.learnenglish.de/vocabulary/transportverbs.html
http://www.ziggurat.es/es/lecciones_ingles/index.asp?id=1852
https://www.espressoenglish.net/12-everyday-english-phrases-driving/

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https://www.pearsonelt.com/catalogue/business-english/technical-english.html
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Common Engine Problems in Cars

http://www.skf.com/group/products/bearings-units-housings/principles/general-bearing-knowledge/bearing-basics/terminology/index.html
https://www.transarctic.com/media/document/document/lyzbsqc66x.pdf
http://www.briggsandstratton.com/~/media/Frequently%20Asked%20Questions/Engine/PDFs/service_tools.pdf
https://www.johnhughes.com.au/blog/common-car-troubles-their-causes-and-solutions/
https://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/the-3-most-common-engine-problems
https://kwikkaroftulsa.com/diagnosing-the-10-most-common-engine-problems/
http://www.carcare.org/ask-the-tech/engine-problems-and-your-options/
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It is important to pick up the symptoms of a problematic engine and engine problem diagnosis by expert mechanics before the car suddenly stops functioning. Take a look at some of the most common engine problems:

The Engine Won’t Start

It’s the most common engine-related problem that car owners face frequently. If the problem is with the battery, the engine will make a clicking sound but won’t crank. On the other hand, a car with fuel or ignition problem will crank but won’t start. Some of the reasons for which an engine won’t start are discharged battery, corroded battery cables, faulty fuel pump, blocked fuel filter, ignition switch breakdown, and failure of starter motor relay.

https://carfromjapan.com/article/car-maintenance/common-engine-problems-not-ignore/
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The engine & engine parts

SMART Thesaurus

The SMART Thesaurus shows synonyms, related words and phrases that make up this topic.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/topics/road-vehicles/the-engine-and-engine-parts/
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Main Parts of an Engine

1. Engine Block

http://www.mechanicalbooster.com/2014/02/what-are-main-parts-of-automobile-engine.html

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Hola! Hoy reconoceremos las partes de un coche, automóbil o carro y su motor.

Hello! Today we will discuss parts of a car and its engine.

roof: el techo
sun roof: el techo corredizo
windshield: el parabrisas
outside mirror: el espejo exterior
windshield wiper: el limpia-parabrisas
hood: el capó
grill: la parrilla del radiador
head light: las luces delanteras

https://blogs.transparent.com/spanish/english-spanish-vocabulary-car-parts/
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Auto Parts Terminology: Spanish-English

The Gasoline Engine – – English-Spanish
Air to Fuel Ratio (A/F) = Relación de Aire/Combustible
belt tensioner pulley = tensor de la correa
combustion chamber = cámara de combustión
camshaft = árbol de levas

https://yucalandia.com/driving-in-mexico-issues-fun/auto-parts-terminology-spanish-english-english-spanish/
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